what is the correct response to this question quel jour sommes-nous
Being able to tell the appointment in French (+ knowing the days and months) is something every French learner needs to know early on.
It is actually like to English in structure but with some important differences.
In English, we tin can either say:
Tuesday, 29th May, 1984.
Or:
Tuesday, May 29th, 1984.
In French, information technology'due south important to understand that the units progress from smallest to largest.
So, although English can become fromtwenty-four hour period of the week, month of the year, date andtwelvemonth (eastward.k. Tuesday, May 29th, 1984), French strictly goesday of the calendar week, date, month of the year andyear (e.g.Mardi, le 29 Mai, 1984).
Just go along in mind the progression from smallest to largest and yous'll be fine! :smile:
Proceed reading and I'll show yous how to ask/answer what the date is, day of the week or calendar month of the yr in French.
If asked what the day is, hither's how you lot can answer:
| Aujourd'hui / Today | |
|---|---|
| Question | Answer |
| one. Quel jour sommes-nous aujourd'hui? 2. Quel jour est-on aujourd'hui? 3. On est quel jour aujourd'hui? (informal) | Aujourd'hui c'est mardi. (Today it's Tuesday.) Aujourd'hui on est dimanche. (Today we're Lord's day.) Aujourd'hui nous sommes jeudi. (Today nosotros're Thursday.) |
If you're asking almost a twenty-four hours in the futurity (due east.m. "What 24-hour interval will it exist?"), you can say:
| Futur / Future | |
|---|---|
| Question | Answer |
| 1. Quel jour serons-nous? ii. Quel jour est-ce que ce sera? 3. Ce sera quel jour? (breezy) | Ce sera mardi. (Information technology volition be Tuesday.) On sera lundi. (We will be Monday.) Nous serons mercredi. (We will be Wednesday.) |
If it's a day in the by (eastward.g. "What day was it?"), you lot can say:
| Passé / Past | |
|---|---|
| Question | Answer |
| one. Quel jour étions-nous? ii. Quel jour était-ce? iii. C'était quel jour? (informal) | C'était lundi. (Information technology was Monday.) On était jeudi. (We were Thursday.) Nous étions mardi. (We were Tuesday.) |
Days of the week in French
Annotation as well that in both languages the words follow a similar pattern: 1st part + di/day, the only exception being dimanche/Sunday.
And then what are the days of the week in French?
| Jours de la Semaine / Days of the Week | |
|---|---|
| Français | English language |
| (Aujourd'hui nous sommes) lundi | (Today nosotros're) Monday |
| (Aujourd'hui on est) mardi | (Today it's) Tuesday |
| (On sera) mercredi | (Information technology will be) Wednesday |
| (Ce sera) jeudi | (Information technology will be) Thursday |
| (C'était) vendredi | (It was) Friday |
| (On était) samedi | (It was) Saturday |
| dimanche | Dominicus |
Months of the year in French
In order to ask for (or provide) a date, you obviously demand to know the names of the months in French.
Thankfully, the English language and French month names look very similar (same etymological origin).
Hither are the months:
| Mois de fifty'Année / Months of the Yr | |
|---|---|
| Français | English |
| janvier | January |
| février | February |
| mars | March |
| avril | Apr |
| mai | May |
| juin | June |
| juillet | July |
| août | Baronial |
| septembre | September |
| octobre | October |
| novembre | November |
| décembre | December |
Asking and answering the date in French
In French, the day of the month is e'er a primal number except for the first (le premier).
You'll precede this with the definite article le (just as you practice in English).
Here are some examples:
- Le premier janvier
- Le two février
- Le three mars
- Le 4 avril
If you want to ask what today's date is, you can say:
| Aujourd'hui / Today | |
|---|---|
| Question | Answer |
| one. Quelle est la date aujourd'hui? 2. On est quelle date aujourd'hui? (breezy) | Aujourd'hui c'est [day] le + [engagement] + [month] + [year] Aujourd'hui on est [day] le + [date] + [month] + [year] Aujourd'hui nous sommes [24-hour interval] le + [date] + [calendar month] + [yr] |
If y'all want to inquire near a engagement in the future (e.g. "what date will it be"), here's how you lot do it:
| Futur / Time to come | |
|---|---|
| Question | Respond |
| ane. Quelle sera la engagement? 2. Quelle date est-ce que ce sera? iii. Ce sera quelle appointment? (breezy) | Ce sera [day], le + [date] + [month] + [year] On sera [day], le + [date] + [calendar month] + [year] Nous serons (day of the week), le + mean solar day of the month + month (+ twelvemonth) |
For a date in the past (e.g. "what date was it?"), try maxim:
| Passé / Past | |
|---|---|
| Question | Respond |
| 1. Quelle était la engagement? 2. Quelle date était-ce? three. C'était quelle engagement? (breezy) | C'était [day], le + [date] + [calendar month] + [year] On était [twenty-four hour period], le + [date] + [month] + [year] Nous étions [day], le + [date] + [month] + [year] |
Here'south some additional vocab to help you lot ask and tell the date:
| Additional Useful French Vocab | |
|---|---|
| Aujourd'hui | Today |
| Hier | Yesterday |
| Demain | Tomorrow |
| Avant-hier | The solar day before yesterday |
| Après-demain | The mean solar day after tomorrow |
| Dernier(s)/Dernière(south) | Concluding / Past |
| Prochain(southward)/Prochaine(s) | Next |
Examples:
50'année dernière (Last year)
Le mois dernier (Last month)
La semaine prochaine (Next calendar week)
Le mois prochain (Side by side month)
Days, dates and times are very of import, especially if you are on a schedule and need to grab planes or trains, encounter people, etc. First, let's expect at the days of the week.
Day of the Calendar week
French
Pronunciation
Monday
Lundi
Luhn dee
Tuesday
Mardi
Mar dee
Midweek
Mercredi
Mare cra dee
Thursday
Jeudi
Juh (very soft "j")dee
Friday
Vendredi
Von druh dee
Saturday
Samedi
Sam dee
Sunday
Dimanche
Dee mahnch
Y'all already know some French days such as Mardi Gras, Fat Tuesday, and you lot too may know Begetter Samedi from movies that take voodoo scenes. In French, when we enquire what mean solar day it is, we say "Information technology is which twenty-four hour period today?". "C'est quel jour aujourd'hui?" (say kell jur (soft "j") oh jur du ee). The response is "C'est aujourd'hui lundi" (Sayt oh jur doo e luhn dee) or "C'est aujourd'hui lundi, le dix Decembre". "Today is Mon" or "Today is Monday, the tenth of December." (Sayt oh jur doo due east luhn dee, luh deess day sahm bre) Now you have to try "It's Tuesday, the sixth of June", and and then forth. Hither are the first 30 numbers, and the months of the yr and so that you can put all of these together.
Number
French
Pronunciation
Number
French
Pronunciation
One
Un
Unh
Sixteen
Seize
Sees
Two
Deux
Dooh
Seventeen
Dix-Sept
Dee set up
Three
Trois
Trah
18
Dix-Huit
Deez wheat
Four
Quatre
Cat truh
Xix
Dix-Neuf
Deez nuf
V
Cing
Sank
Twenty
Vingt
Vant
Six
Half-dozen
Seess
Twenty Ane
Vingt et un
Vant eh unh
Seven
Sept
Set
Twenty Two
Vingt deux
Vant dooh
Viii
Huit
Wheat
Twenty Three
Vingt Trois
Vant trah
Nine
Neuf
Nuf
Xx Four
Vingt Quatre
Vant cat truh
Ten
Dix
Deess
Twenty Five
Vingt Cinq
Vant sank
Eleven
Onze
Owns
Twenty Six
Vingt Half dozen
Vant seess
Twelve
Douze
Dues
Twenty Seven
Vingt Sept
Vant set
Thirteen
Treize
Trays
Twenty Eight
Vingt Huit
Vant wheat
Fourteen
Quatorze
Cat torz
Xx 9
Vingt Neuf
Vant nuf
Xv
Quinze
Cans
Xxx
Trente
Tront
The months of the twelvemonth: January - Janvier (john vee ay) February - Fevrier (fev ree ay) March - Mars (marss) April - Avril (ah vril) May - Mai (may) June - Juin (ju ihn) July - Juillet (ju yay) August - Aout (oot) September - Septembre (set tom bruh) October - Octobre (oc tow bruh) November - Novembre (no vahm bruh) December - Decembre (twenty-four hour period sahm bruh) Just start out with "C'est aujourd'hui" then get to each chart and pick a day of the week, a number and a month. Let's attempt out "It's Tuesday the 6th of June": C'est aujourd'hui le six Juin". Now choice out unlike days from the calendar and attempt information technology out yourself.
What Did We Learn?
- The days of the week are Lundi, Mardi, _ _ _ _ _ , Jeudi, _ _ _ _ _ Samedi, Dimanche.
- Today is Mon: C'est aujourd'hui _ _ _ _ _ _ .
- Try this: Monday anniversaire est le _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . My birthday is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
- Mon jour favori est _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
- C'est aujourd'hui _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
- January = _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- March = _ _ _ _
- December= _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- Un, deux, _ _ _ _ quatre, cinq, _ _ _ , sept, huit, _ _ _ _ , dix.
- Onze, _ _ _ _ _ , treize, quatorze, _ _ _ _ _ , seize, dix-sept, dix- _ _ _ _ , dix- _ _ _ _ , vingt.
Source: https://learnfrenchlanguageguide.com/learn-french-grammar/french-calendar-and-dates/
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